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18.405 Seminar Bedeutung und Repräsentation: Ontologien
| Veranstalterin | ||
|---|---|---|
| Carola Eschenbach | ||
| Zeit/Ort | ||
| Di 10-12 D-125a | ||
| Inhalt | ||
| Unter dem Begriff "Ontologie" werden in der aktuellen Forschung Ansätze, die sich mit der Modellierung von Weltausschnitten oder "Domänen" beschäftigen, geführt. Stellt eine explizit und formal beschriebene Ontologie ein einheitliches Weltmodell bereit, dann kann diese als gemeinsame Basis für den Austausch von Infomationen dienen. Allerdings werden Ontologien auch als "Konzeptualisierungen von Weltausschnitten" verstanden, so dass unterschiedliche Konzeptualisierungen desselben Weltausschnittes auch zu unterschiedlichen Ontologien führen können. In diesem Seminar werden verschiedene Ansätze zur Repräsentation, Verarbeitung und Nutzung von Ontologien vorgestellt und diskutiert. Dabei wird das in der Forschung bestehende breite Spektrum von Themen berücksichtigt. | ||
| Sitzungsplan und Literatur (vorläufig) | ||
| Sitzungsplan | ||
| 08.04.2003 | CE Einleitung | |
| 15.04.2003 | alle Guarino, Nicola (1998). Formal ontology and information systems. In N. Guarino (ed.), Formal Ontology in Information Systems. Proceedings of the First International Conference (FOIS'98), June 6-8, Trento, Italy (pp. 3-15). Amsterdam: IOS Press.(.pdf) Smith, Barry & Christopher Welty (2001). Ontology: Towards a new synthesis. In C. Welty & B. Smith (eds.), Formal Ontology in Information Systems. Collected Papers from the Second International Conference (pp. iii-iv). New York: ACM Press.(pdf) Chandrasekaran, B., J.R. Josephson & V.R. Benjamins (1999). What are Ontologies, and why do we need them ?. IEEE Intelligent Systems January/February. 20-26.(.pdf) | |
| 22.04.2003 | alle Noy, Natalya Fridman & Carole D. Hafner (1997). The state of the art in ontology design. A survey and comparative review. AI Magazine 18:3. 53-74.(.pdf) | |
| 29.04.2003 | Lutz Kirsten Gruber, Thomas R. (1995). Toward principles for the design of ontologies used for knowledge sharing. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 43. 907-928.(.ps) Ontolingua home page Ontolingua standard web browser | |
| 06.05.2003 | Tobias Bosch Benjamins, V. Richard & Dieter Fensel (1998). The ontological engineering initiative (KA)2. In N. Guarino (ed.), Formal Ontology in Information Systems. Proceedings of the First International Conference (FOIS'98), June 6-8, Trento, Italy (pp. 287-301). Amsterdam: IOS Press.(.ps) KA2 Portal Vortragsfolien Ausarbeitung Ontologie-Begriff der Autoren | |
| 13.05.2003 | Martina Niemann Dahlgren, Kathleen (1995). A linguistic ontology. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 43. 809-818. Pustejovsky, James (1998). Lexical semantics and formal ontologies. In N. Guarino (ed.), Formal Ontology in Information Systems. Proceedings of the First International Conference (FOIS'98), June 6-8, Trento, Italy (pp. 328-336). Amsterdam: IOS Press. Vortragsfolien | |
| 20.05.2003 | Christian Gerhard Kokla, Margarita & Marinos Kavouras (2001). Fusion of top-level and geographical domain ontologies based on context formation and complemetarity. International Journal of Geographic Information Science 15:7. 679-687.(.pdf) | |
| 27.05.2003 | Lutz Kirsten Alexander, J.H., M.J. Freiling, S.J. Shulman, J.L. Staley, S. Rehfus & S.L. Messick (1986). Knowledge level engineering: Ontological analysis. In Proceedings of the 5th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI-86 (pp. 963-968). Los Altos, CA: Morgan Kaufmann Publihers. | |
| 03.06.2003 | alle Guarino, Nicola (1999). The role of identity conditions in ontology design. In C. Freksa & D.M. Mark (eds.), Spatial Information Theory. Cognitive and Computational Foundations of Geographic Information Science (pp. 221-234). Berlin: Springer. (Proceedings of COSIT '99. LNCS 1661.)(.pdf) | |
| 17.06.2003 | Hedda R. Schmidtke Pinto, H. Sofia, Asunción Gómez-Pérez & João P. Martins (1999). Some issues on ontology integration. In V.R. Benjamins (ed.), Proceedings of the IJCAI'99 Workshop on Ontology and Problem-Solving Methods: Lesson Learned and Future Trends Vol. 18 (pp. 7-1 - 7-12). Amsterdam: CEUR Publications.(.pdf) Vortragsfolien | |
| 24.06.2003 | alle Guarino, N. (1992). Concepts, attributes and arbitrary relations. Some linguistic and ontological criteria for structuring knowledge bases. Data and Knowledge Engineering 8. 249-261. | |
| 01.07.2003 | Carola Eschenbach Hirst, Graeme (1991). Existence assumptions in knowledge representation. Artificial Intelligence 49. 199-242. | |
| 08.07.2003 | Zúñiga, Gloria L. (2001). Ontology: its transformation from philosophy to information systems. In C. Welty & B. Smith (eds.), Formal Ontology in Information Systems. Collected Papers from the Second International Conference (pp. 187 - 197). New York: ACM Press.(.pdf) | |
| Ergänzende Literatur | ||
| Methoden | Guarino, Nicola & Christopher Welty (2000). Ontological analysis of taxonomic relationships. In A. Laender & V. Storey (eds.), Proceedings of ER-2000: The International Conference on Conceptual Modelling. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.(.pdf) Gangemi, A., N. Guarino, C. Masolo & A. Oltramari (2001). Understanding top-level ontological distinctions. In Proc. of IJCAI 2001 workshop on Ontologies and Information Sharing.(.pdf) | |
| Anwendungen | McGuinness, Deborah L. (1998).
Ontological issues for knowledge-enhanced search. In N. Guarino (ed.),
Formal Ontology in Information Systems. Proceedings of the First
International Conference (FOIS'98), June 6-8, Trento, Italy (pp. 302-316).
Amsterdam: IOS Press. Obrst, Leo, Robert E. Wray & Howard Liu (2001). Ontological engineering for B2B E-commerce. In C. Welty & B. Smith (eds.), Formal Ontology in Information Systems. Collected Papers from the Second International Conference (pp. 117 - 126). New York: ACM Press. | |
| Ontologie in der Geographie | Smith, Barry & David Mark (2001).
Geographic categories: An ontological investigation. International Journal
of Geographic Information Science 15:7.(.pdf)
Casati, Roberto, Barry Smith & Achille C. Varzi (1998). Ontological tools for geographic representation. In N. Guarino (ed.), Formal Ontology in Information Systems. Proceedings of the First International Conference (FOIS'98), June 6-8, Trento, Italy (pp. 77-85). Amsterdam: IOS Press. | |
| Welty, Christopher (1998). The ontological nature of subject taxonomies. In N. Guarino (ed.), Formal Ontology in Information Systems. Proceedings of the First International Conference (FOIS'98), June 6-8, Trento, Italy (pp. 317-327). Amsterdam: IOS Press.(.ps) | ||