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Bruton Town
The Bramble Briar / Bruton Town / The Murdered Servantman
[
Roud 18
; Laws M32
; Ballad Index LM32
; trad.]
Bruton Town is a version of the story Isabella and the Pot of Basil, made famous by Boccaccio in The Decameron, but the ballad obviously draws on popular tradition since then. It is also known as The Bramble Briar, The Jealous Brothers, The Merchant's Daughter, and The Murdered Servantman, and can be found in 100 English Songs, edited by Cecil Sharp who collected it in 1904.
Louis Killen sang The Bramble Briar in 1964 on his LP Ballads & Broadsides (reissued on the Topic CD anthology English and Scottish Folk Ballads) and he sang it as Bruton Town in 1989 on his cassette The Rose in June.
Martin Carthy sang Bruton Town in 1966 on his Second Album. He commented in the album's sleeve notes:
In The Penguin Book of English Folk Songs, A. L. Lloyd writes “this is based on a story that was probably not new when Boccaccio made it famous in the 14th century. Hans Sachs put it into verse some two hundred years later and Keats rewrote it as the Ballad of Isabella and the Pot of Basil.” It would appear that Keats's version owes more to Boccaccio while the English traditional variants of the song have a lot in common with Sachs's version. The tune is from Mrs Overd of Langport, Somerset, with a composite text.
Martin Simpson recorded The Bramble Briar in 2001 as the title track of his album The Bramble Briar. Martin Carthy plays guitar on this album too, but not on this track.
Sandy Denny recorded Bruton Town live at the Paris Theatre, London, on March 16, 1972 for BBC “Radio 1 in Concert”, broadcast on March 25, 1972. This recording was published for the first time in 1986 on her anthology Who Knows Where the Time Goes? and later in 2004 on A Boxful of Treasures and in 2007 on the 3CD+DVD set Live at the BBC.
Maddy Prior sang Bruton Town on Tim Hart's and her duo album Folk Songs of Old England Vol. 1. The record's sleeve notes commented:
The village of Bruton in Somerset claims to be the locale of this ballad there being a lengthy version on the wall of a local public house. The story of the girl who severs the head of her dead lover whom her brothers have murdered, hides it in a pot of herbs and dies lamenting, has been used by many writers including Boccaccio (1313-1373) in his story of Isabella and Lorenzo, Hans Sachs (1494-1571) and more recently Keats in his Isabella and the Pot of Basil, although in his version she merely finds the body. The tune, which is in the Dorian mode, and the first verse come from Mrs. Overd of Langport in Somerset, whilst the remainder is from the singing of Mrs. Joiner of Chiswell Green in Hertfordshire.
Bellowhead learned Bruton Town from Folk Songs of Old England and recorded it in 2008 for their album Matachin. Jon Boden sang Bruton Town again as the November 12 entry of his project A Folk Song a Day.
And Tony Rose recorded this song as The Murdered Servantman in 1976 for his third LP On Banks of Green Willow. A live recording of Bruton Town with quite different verses from Cheltenham Folk Club in 1969 was included in 2008 on his CD Exe. Tony Rose commented in the 1976 album's sleeve notes:
Another ballad with a distinguished literary pedigree is The Murdered Servantman, whose plot is traceable through Keats (Isabel and the Pot of Basil) and Hans Sachs to Boccaccio, which means the story is probably pre-14th century. Not so Frank Purslow, in whose Wanton Seed the song can be found!
Bryony Griffith sang The Murdered Servant Man in 2011 on her and Will Hampson's CD Lady Diamond. They learned it “from the book The Wanton Seed edited by Frank Purslow” and their verses are quite similar to Tony Rose's.
Lyrics
| Martin Carthy sings Bruton Town | Sandy Denny sings Bruton Town |
|---|---|
|
In Bruton Town there lived a noble, |
In Bruton Town there lived a noble man, |
|
One night, one night of restless slumber, |
One night, one night, our restless young girl, |
|
He early rose the very next morning, |
Oh, when he rose the very next morning |
|
“Oh, brothers, brothers, why do you whisper, | |
|
She went to bed a-crying and lamenting |
Oh, she went to bed a-crying and lamenting |
|
“Oh, brothers, brothers, why do you whisper, | |
|
She early rose the very next morning, |
Oh, she early rose the very next morning |
|
Three days and nights she did stay by him, | |
|
Three days and nights she did stay by him, |
Three days and nights she'd lie by him, |
|
“Oh, sister, sister, why do you whisper, |
“Oh, sister, sister, why do you whisper, |
| Tim Hart & Maddy Prior sing Bruton Town | Tony Rose sings The Murdered Servantman |
|
In Bruton town there lived a farmer, |
Now a famous farmer, as you shall hear, |
|
He told his secrets to no other, |
Said one brother to the other: |
|
They asked him then to go a-hunting, |
They called for him to go a-hunting. |
|
And in the ditch there was no water, |
It was near the creek where there was no water, |
|
When they returned home from hunting, |
When they returned from the field of hunting, |
|
“Sister, sister, you do offend me, |
“Sister, we are so much amazed, |
|
As she lay dreaming on her pillow, |
And she lay musing all on her pillow. |
|
“Don't weep for me, my dearest jewel, |
“Nancy, dear, don't you weep for me, |
|
So she rose early the next morning, |
So she rose early the very next morning The blood all on his lips was drying, |
|
Three days and nights she did sit by him, |
Three nights and days she stayed lamenting |
|
When she returned to her brothers: |
“Sister, we are so much amazed These two brothers both were taken, |
| Tony Rose sings Bruton Town | |
|
In Bruton town there lived a farmer, Then said one brother to no other, If he our servant courts our sister, A day of hunting was prepared “Oh welcome home, my dear young brother, She went to bed crying and lamenting, His lovely curls were wet with water, So she rose early the very next morning, She took her kerchief from her pocket, “And since my brothers have been so cruel |
Acknowledgements
Martin Carthy's Bruton Town and Tony Rose's The Murdered Servantman were transcribed by Garry Gillard.
